Friday, March 26, 2010

Quant Trades This Week.

Monday, March 22
2.5x2: Sold TGT at 1.05% profit, HMC at 0.25% profit
Tuesday, March 23
2.5x2: bought SSL
3.5x2: bought EXC
Wednesday, March 24
2.5x2: sold $CHKP at 0.52% profit
Thursday, March 25
2.5x2: bought $MFA
Friday, March 26
2.5x2: sold $SSL at 1.8% profit

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Crazy Host of Mad Money

Cramer either ate something or just plain went bonkers. On today's show he declared that China is the main driving force of the world economy.
I have two main objections:
1. Chinese economy is export driven, US being the biggest importer. Whatever Chinese produce, where are they going to sell it?
2. Chinese stimulus is actually an unprecedented pumping of money into unneeded real estate and industrial projects . Idle steel production capacity exceeding full capacity of Japan and South Korea combined, new build empty city (for a million people!), biggest mall in the world with 99% vacancy, what other proofs you need? Chinese economy is in a bubble, huge bubble even comparing to US real estate. When that one bursts, nobody would be happy.

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Thursday, March 18, 2010

More Quant Trades

System 2.5x2: yesterday bought HMC, OTEX, CHKP, sold SSL at 1.32% profit, TDSC at 1.5% profit. Today bought TGT.

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Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Quant Trading Last Two Days

I had the following quant trades last two days:

System 2.5x2: today bought GOL, sold ANGO at 0.1% profit, WM at 0.84% profit

System 3.5x2: bought CYTX, sold WAG at 0.72% loss, yesterday sold SRCL at 0.63% profit.

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Friday, March 12, 2010

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Why I Sold Citi

I sold my CitiGroup (C) position today. For a very simple reason: stock is up 20% in four trading sessions. Now, I could've kept it anyway, if company was good. But come on, this is the worst big bank in the world! It doesn't seem to do anything right. I bought it in December when it was pressed down by secondary offer. I thought then that it might be a good bet on improving economy and that stock is more or less safe because company is officially backstopped by Government. And I might buy it back if it falls well below $4. But 20% in four session screams "Sell!".

Quant trades today:
System 2.5x2: bought SSL.
System 3.5x2: bought MDT and SRCL

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Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Tuning Quant Systems

Some adjustments to quant systems.

5% rule: if stock is up 5% or more, sell now.
Second day up rule: if stock closed up yesterday and is up today, sell. If stock closed up on the day it was bought, this day counts.

Today trade:

System 2.5x2: bought ANGO.

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Tuesday, March 9, 2010

EAD is not EADS...

Evergreen Income Advantage Fund (EAD) was up on the news that consortium of Northrop Grumman(NOC) and EADS decided against bidding for air tanker contract. I agree that this is a good news for EADS, but it has nothing to do with EAD. That's why I sold a portion of my position. Will buy back below 9.20.

Today's quant trades:
System 2.5x2: bought WFMI.
System 3.5x2: bought WAG.

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Friday, March 5, 2010

Today's Quant Trades

System 2.5x2: Sold INTC for 1.89% profit and DAR for 7.29% profit. Bought TDSC.
System 3.5x2: no trades.

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Thursday, March 4, 2010

Starting Quant Trading

Quantitative trading is supposed to be for big hedge funds. I'm trying to prove it wrong. Starting with two systems, coming from James Altucher.

System 2.5x2, modified 3x2 system, described here (caution: quant portfolios on Stockpickr.com are not being updated for a long time, all trades there are wrong). I changed system to my liking: buy if stock closed down two days in a row and is down in the morning of the third day. Sell stock if it closed up and is up next day near closing.

System 3.5x2, modified 4x2 system, described here. My take: buy if stock closed down three days in a row and is down on the fourth morning. Sell the same way as in 2.5x2 system.

Of course, both systems frontrun originals. But I'm adding several more conditions.

I'm only trading stocks, which are in my database and backtested against both systems. If stock has better return for 2.5x2 system, I buy it on the third day, if 3.5x2 system is better, then I buy it on the fourth day. There is a program which runs search every morning and sends me candidates. Of these, I choose several stocks to buy. I'm allocating 15% of my portfolio to this system.

I ran paper trading for couple of weeks to make sure it might work. Now is the time for real test.

Today buys
2.5x2: Darling International Inc (DAR), Intel Corp (INTC).

No buys for 3.5x2.

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Monday, March 1, 2010

Cloud Computing Today and Tomorrow

Cloud computing is a new buzzword (or is it buzzwords?). Everybody is talking about it and most people don't understand it. I will try to review current state of cloud computing from investment perspective and possible future developments in the area.

IT (information technology for those who spend last 20 years in a cave) expenses are huge in most of the companies. At least that's what any manager (with some exceptions among IT managers) will tell you. To reduce those expenses, companies adopted various business practices: cutting number of personal (usually with disastrous consequences later), appointing MBAs as IT department managers (easier to kill him/her than to explain what you are doing), buying software packages instead of in house development (not a bad idea) and, at last, outsourcing (with the whole specter of results, from awful to great). In most cases, IT costs ignored all heroic efforts of managers and continued to grow. They continued to grow for two reasons: IT does more work every year and most of efforts of managers are counterproductive, they really increase costs instead of cutting them.

Looks like managers see cloud computing as a new, great way to cut IT costs. They are both right and wrong. They are right, implemented properly, cloud computing can cut costs and/or increase productivity. They are wrong, nothing comes for free, and right implementation still costs a lot of time, efforts and money.

In the news, especially investment news, there are three different IT developments which are lumped together under name of "cloud computing". Below is a quick review of them.

Internal Cloud

Also called server farm, this is a new way of organizing computing infrastructure. Companies set up big server farms with thousands of individual servers. Servers belong to the company, although their management might be outsourced. The biggest plus of internal clouds is the fact that all data is kept on company's own hardware. Usual features of such farms: virtualization, automatic computer management, virtual networking. I am not going to explain all these terms, there is enough explanations in the Web. First server farms, as far as I know, appeared in Web oriented companies, such as Amazon.com (AMZN), Yahoo!(YHOO), Ebay (EBAY), Google (GOOG). But for investors, the most interesting companies are those which provide hardware and software solutions for internal clouds. The biggest of them are:
in hardware
Dell (DELL), HP (HPQ), IBM (IBM), Cisco (CSCO), EMC (EMC)
in software
Microsoft (MSFT), VmWare (VMW), Oracle (ORCL), which is also a hardware vendor after buying Sun Microsystems. There are also a lot of smaller players, but judging by latest earning report from Brocade (BRCD), competition is stiff and prospects are not certain.

External Cloud
If the idea of storing data on somebody else's hardware doesn't scare you, cloud itself can be outsourced. Currently, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, AT&T (T) and a lot of smaller companies provide this kind of services. I think that Amazon and Google have advantage here, both because they are better at managing relationships and have better hardware/software combinations. Microsoft's policy of using exclusively Windows operating system is a drag on performance, when Amazon and Google reliance on Linux is a plus. AT&T is at disadvantage here as well, because its problems with customer service are not restricted to mobile phones area. Of course, companies provide virtual machines to their customers, with operating system of customer's choice. But Linux is a better base for virtualization than Windows. Unfortunately for investors, it doesn't look like a significant piece of business for any of these companies or any other big companies which might get into it. Possible candidates are IBM, Ebay, Yahoo!, Dell, HP, Oracle. Of specialized companies, I only found Rackspace Hosting (RAX) and Enomaly, which is not public (yet?). I don't know if specialized companies have any chance inside of the herd of elephants, but Rackspace is on my watch list.

Software As Service

I don't really know why is it often called "cloud computing", it has nothing in common with the other two. These are suites of applications provided to business online, usually through web browser interface. True, companies providing applications might use internal or even external computer clouds, but business model is completely different. From my point of view, this is a very interesting development. There is only one problem for the companies here: data is kept on devices which belong to different company. But in this case companies don't need expensive IT departments to run the application. It's not a big help to big companies, which use hundreds of different application, including a lot of custom built. But for a small company, which needs less than a dozen application, this is a very interesting proposition. Current competitors in this area: Salesforce.com (CRM), Oracle ORCL), Rightnow Technologies (RNOW). Salesforce.com is a leader, and any independent company is a possible acquisition target for Oracle and SAP (SAP). There is a possibility that Microsoft might get into this business, using acquisitions or internal developments, but so far I don't see any indication.

Of above mentioned, software as a service is the most interesting investing area. I'm looking at Salesforce.com often, but stratospheric P/E scares me every time. I might be wrong and P/E might be justified. For internal clouds, software companies look like the best bet, VMW being the leader. I don't see any investing possibilities in the external clouds yet. I am long GOOG for different reasons and I think that AMZN is a great company, for other reasons as well.

Full disclosure: at the time of publication author had long positions in GOOG, VMW and BRCD and no positions in other stocks mentioned. Positions can change any time.


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